How to play ice hockey?
冰球該怎么打？
Hello, friends!
大家好！
Today we'll learn the rules of ice hockey.
今天我們將了解一下冰球比賽規則。
Ice hockey is a team sport played between two teams of six players, including a goalie, left and right defenders, left and right-wing forwards and a centre.
冰球是一項集體運動，每場比賽有兩只球隊參加，雙方各有6名球員，其中包括守門員、左右后衛、左右邊鋒各一名以及一名中鋒。
Ice hockey is played on an ice rink.
冰球比賽在冰場進行。
The object of ice hockey is to score more goals than the opposing team by putting the puck into the opposition's goal using a hockey stick.
目標是用球桿把冰球打入對方球門，從而獲得比對手更高的得分贏得比賽。
How the game starts?
如何開始一場比賽呢？
The game starts in the centre circle with a face-off.
比賽在中圈開球。
The referee meets both the team centre players at the centre of the rink and drops the puck between both opposing players.
裁判在冰場中央與雙方中鋒碰頭，并在兩人之間扔球。
Both players then scrap to win position for their team.
雙方中鋒隨后爭球，為各自球隊贏得主動。
Rules of ice hockey. One. Each team consists of a maximum of 20 players.
冰球比賽規則如下：一，每支球隊最多擁有20名球員。
Two. The game allows unlimited substitutions from the bench during stoppages and play.
二，比賽進行和暫停時，可以進行不限次數的換人。
Three. A goal can be scored by anyone on the ice, including the goalie.
三，場上每位球員都能得分，包括守門員。
Four. To score a goal, a player must hit the puck over the goal line.
四，球員必須將球擊過球門線才算進球得分。
Five. The entire puck needs to cross the line to be considered a goal.
五，整個冰球過線才被視為進球。
Six. Players can score a goal with any part of their stick but cannot use their hand.
六，球員可以用球桿的任意部位擊球得分，但不能用手。
Seven. Players are not allowed to kick the puck into the net or purposely direct it with any part of their body.
七，球員不得將球踢入球網，或者故意用身體任意部位將其導入網內。
Eight. Each game is played in three 20-minute intervals.
八，每場比賽分3局，每局20分鐘。
Nine. The game clock is stopped every time play stops.
九，比賽中斷時，計時也停止。
Ten. a free shot will be given to a player who is illegally impeded from behind when in possession of the puck with no opponent between him and the goal except for the goalie.
十，如果控球隊員在他的前面除守門員外沒有對方球員需要繞過，此時遭到從后面的鉤阻等犯規行為，應判非犯規隊罰任意球。
Eleven. If a penalty is called on a goalie, a teammate serves his time in the penalty box.
十一，如果守門員犯規，將會由一名場上隊友代其去受罰席受罰。
Twelve. A team plays short-handed when one or more of its players is charged with a penalty.
十二，當一名或多名球員受罰下場，該隊的進球被稱為短手球。
Thirteen. Teams are not forced to play more than two players below six players at any time.
十三，不硬性要求球隊時刻保持2-6人在場上。
Fourteen. If a third penalty is assessed to the same team, it is suspended until the first penalty expires.
十四，如果一支球隊被判三次受罰，第三次判罰將會等到第一次判罰結束后再生效。
Offside rule.
越位規則。
If an attacking player enters the opposition's defending zone ahead of the puck, then he or she will be called offsides.
如果一名進攻球員先于球進入對手防守區域，這時候會被判越位。
if this happens, play will be halted and a face-off will take place in the neutral zone.
發生越位后，比賽將被暫停，并在中區爭球。
Icing rule.
死球規則。
Icing refers to a player striking the puck from their own half past the opposing team's goal line without it deflecting off or coming into contact with any player.
死球指的是一名球員在本隊半場直接將球打過對方球門線，而球沒有碰到任何一名隊員。
If this happens, play will be halted then the puck will be returned to where the pass originated without a goal being given.
如果形成死球，比賽將暫停，球被退回控球隊最后觸球點，并且不得分。
Minor penalty.
小罰。
A minor penalty can include tripping an opponent with their stick, holding with either their stick or hands, hooking with their stick or body checking a player without a puck, which usually results in a player being sent off for two minutes.
一次小罰可以針對用球桿絆人，用球桿或者手抱人，用球桿勾人或身體阻擋無球隊員等行為，通常會給予犯規隊員離場2分鐘的處罰。
Major penalty.
大罰。
Major penalties are given for physical contact such as fighting, inflicting serious injury on opposing players or continued minor violations.
針對身體接觸，例如打架、給對方球員造成嚴重傷害或者連續性的小犯規行為，將判大罰。
Major penalties will result in a player being removed from the ice for five minutes.
大罰將給予犯規隊員離場5分鐘的處罰。
A major penalty can lead to the offending player being sent off permanently.
大罰能導致違規球員被永久罰下場。
How to win the game?
怎樣才能贏得比賽呢？
The team with the most goals at the end of the game are the winners.
比賽結束時進球最多的球隊獲勝。
If the game is tied, then the game will go into overtime where the first team to score will then be the winner.
如果打平，比賽將進入加時賽，打入首粒進球的一方獲勝。
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